AI regulations & frameworks

🇩🇪 Germany · Enacted · Regulation

EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation 2024/1689)

The world's first comprehensive horizontal AI law, imposing risk-based obligations across the EU.

Transparency & DisclosureAutomated Decision-MakingBias & FairnessPrivacy & Data ProtectionHuman OversightAI-Generated Content LabelingHigh-Risk AI SystemsRecordkeeping & Auditability

2024

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🇺🇸 United States · Enacted · Law

Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205)

First comprehensive US state AI law targeting consequential decisions; effective in 2026.

Transparency & DisclosureAutomated Decision-MakingBias & FairnessConsumer RightsHigh-Risk AI SystemsComplaint & Redress

2026

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🇺🇸 United States · Guidance · Framework

NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)

Voluntary US framework for managing AI risks across the life cycle (Govern, Map, Measure, Manage).

Bias & FairnessHuman OversightSafety & SecurityRecordkeeping & Auditability

2023

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🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Enacted · Regulation

UK GDPR Article 22 — Automated Decision-Making

Rights regarding solely automated decisions with legal or similarly significant effects.

Automated Decision-MakingHuman OversightConsumer Rights

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🇨🇳 China · Enacted · Regulation

Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services

Requirements for generative AI services offered to the Chinese public, including labeling, training-data quality, and filing.

Transparency & DisclosureAI-Generated Content LabelingRecordkeeping & Auditability

2023

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🇺🇸 United States · Enacted · Law

California Consumer Privacy Act / CPRA — Automated Decision-Making

California is issuing regulations on automated decision-making technology under the CCPA/CPRA.

Transparency & DisclosureAutomated Decision-MakingPrivacy & Data ProtectionConsumer Rights

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🇺🇸 United States · Enacted · Law

NYC Local Law 144 — Automated Employment Decision Tools

Requires independent bias audits and candidate notice for automated employment decision tools used in NYC.

Transparency & DisclosureAutomated Decision-MakingBias & Fairness

2023

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🇺🇸 United States · Enacted · Law

Illinois AI Video Interview Act

Notice, consent, and deletion requirements when AI analyzes job-interview videos in Illinois.

Transparency & DisclosureAutomated Decision-MakingConsumer Rights

2020

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🇸🇬 Singapore · Guidance · Framework

Singapore Model AI Governance Framework

Voluntary, internationally recognized framework for responsible AI deployment.

Transparency & DisclosureBias & FairnessSafety & SecurityRecordkeeping & Auditability

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🇦🇺 Australia · Voluntary · Guidance

Australian AI Ethics Principles (voluntary)

Eight voluntary principles for responsible AI, with proposed mandatory guardrails for high-risk AI.

Transparency & DisclosureBias & FairnessHuman Oversight

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